Healthy heat from below

Underfloor heating systems: comfortable, efficient and economical

These days, sur­face heat­ing sys­tems have already been installed in every second new build­ing – in most cases under­floor heat­ing sys­tems. This is the res­ult of a sur­vey pub­lished by the Fed­er­al Asso­ci­ation of Sur­face Heat­ing and Sur­face Cool­ing. There are good reas­ons for the pop­ular­ity of under­floor heat­ing sys­tems since they dis­trib­ute the heat evenly through­out the room. As a res­ult, the res­id­ents no longer suf­fer from cold feet. In addi­tion to the high liv­ing com­fort, under­floor heat­ing sys­tems also fea­ture low energy con­sump­tion. The oper­at­ing costs are there­fore about ten per­cent lower than those of radi­at­or heat­ing sys­tems. In prin­ciple, any type of floor cov­er­ing can be installed on under­floor heat­ing. How­ever, the aspect of healthy liv­ing plays a key role today. The build­ing mater­i­als used in our homes should always carry the EMICODE® EC1 seal awar­ded by GEV.

While it is nat­ur­ally warm­er near the radi­at­or than in the middle of the room, under­floor heat­ing radi­ates the heat evenly over the entire sur­face. As a res­ult, there are no “cold corners” in the room. Warm feet are not the only advant­age of under­floor heat­ing sys­tems, how­ever. Unlike radi­at­ors, they do not take up any space. The res­id­ents can there­fore give free rein to their cre­ativ­ity and fur­nish­ing ideas. On top of that, under­floor heat­ing is also easy on the wal­let: the oper­at­ing costs of under­floor heat­ing sys­tems are around ten per­cent lower than those of radi­at­or sys­tems. It is there­fore not sur­pris­ing that almost every second build­ing own­er today opts for this heat­ing sys­tem (source: Bundes­verb­and Flächen­heizun­gen und Flächen­kühlun­gen – Fed­er­al Asso­ci­ation of Sur­face Heat­ing and Sur­face Cool­ing).

Wheth­er water-based or elec­tric: floor heat­ing sys­tems can be a won­der­ful thing. How­ever, it must be ensured that the floor­ing installed on top is well able to con­duct the heat. Tiles and nat­ur­al stone slabs have proven to be a good choice. They not only have excel­lent thermal con­duct­iv­ity but also store the heat, which makes the sys­tem par­tic­u­larly effi­cient. Also par­quet floor­ing can be laid on under­floor heat­ing. The only import­ant thing is that the floor­ing mater­i­al needs to be fixed to the sub­strate over its entire sur­face with a par­quet adhes­ive. This allows the heat to flow unim­peded through the screed and adhes­ive right into the wood, without the form­a­tion of dis­turb­ing air pock­ets.

Vinyl floor­ing, lam­in­ate and car­pet also qual­i­fy as pos­sible floor­ing mater­i­als. Here, too, it is cru­cial that the floor is level and dry before install­a­tion and that the crafts­man bonds the floor cov­er­ing over the entire screed sur­face. Only floor cov­er­ings should be selec­ted that have been approved and marked by the man­u­fac­turer for use on under­floor heat­ing. This is what energy con­sult­ants strongly recom­mend. To ensure optim­um heat trans­fer, the thermal res­ist­ance of the floor cov­er­ing must not exceed R = 0.15 m² K/W. It is best to ask the man­u­fac­turer for the exact value.

Under­floor heat­ing also con­trib­utes a lot to the health of our home. Unlike radi­at­ors, they do not stir up dust. Allergy suf­fer­ers can there­fore breathe freely with­in their own four walls. To ensure that the products used for install­a­tion pro­tect our health and the envir­on­ment, have a quick look at the pack­aging: if it car­ries the EMICODE® seal, products like adhes­ives, primers, lev­el­ling com­pounds and many oth­ers are cer­ti­fied to com­ply with the world’s most strin­gent emis­sion lim­its. Before they receive the cer­ti­fic­ate, the products are tested by inde­pend­ent labor­at­or­ies using the test cham­ber meth­od. Reg­u­lar spot checks car­ried out by neut­ral experts and test­ing insti­tutes mon­it­or long-term com­pli­ance with the lim­it val­ues. This is a major advant­age of EMICODE® over oth­er cer­ti­fic­a­tion sys­tems for health and envir­on­ment­al com­pat­ib­il­ity.

Photo: ©Eka­ter­ina Pereslavt­seva

Under­floor heat­ing keeps your feet warm and at the same time cre­ates more space for liv­ing: it frees your walls from radi­at­ors. On top of that, under­floor heat­ing also goes easy on your wal­let: the oper­at­ing costs are around ten per­cent lower than those of radi­at­or heat­ing sys­tems.

Do You Have Questions?

If you have any ques­tions on cer­tain top­ics or want to con­tact us for anoth­er reas­on, please con­tact us by phone or email.

Phone: +49 (0)211 843 449 – 01

info@emicode.com

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28 Octo­ber 2020