Clean air: Healthy homes for allergy sufferers

Just take a deep breath and enjoy the good things in life – that’s what your home is meant for. Allergy suf­fer­ers, how­ever, may find this quite dif­fi­cult. If the indoor air is filled with sub­stances that trig­ger aller­gic reac­tions, they can no longer feel good in their own four walls. Aller­gens should there­fore not be allowed to “sneak” inside. Pol­len and anim­al hair are well-known allergy trig­gers, but also build­ing mater­i­als can con­tain aller­gens. We will answer the ques­tion of how you can best “screen” your home for poten­tially aller­gen­ic mater­i­als.

1. Beware of false advertising promises

Unfor­tu­nately, there is no such thing as com­pletely aller­­­gen-free houses and build­ing products. Some health labels and man­u­fac­tur­ers make mis­lead­ing advert­ising claims. But that’s just hot air. Even if cer­tain mater­i­als stat­ist­ic­ally have a high­er aller­gen­ic poten­tial, every per­son reacts dif­fer­ently. Some aller­gens are also intro­duced in trace amounts by pre­curs­ors – without the man­u­fac­turer know­ing or being able to con­trol this. That is espe­cially true for nat­ur­al products. “Com­pletely nat­ur­al mater­i­als” such as wood, wool or oils can very often trig­ger aller­gies. The decis­ive factor is the indi­vidu­al tol­er­ance of each per­son.

2. Choose materials that are compatible with your allergy

What is well tol­er­ated by one per­son or even edible food can have a ser­i­ous impact on the health of oth­ers. Aller­gic reac­tions there­fore need to be examined on a case-by-case basis. In a first step, it is neces­sary to identi­fy the type of allergy and the allergy trig­gers. In a second step, the interi­or design can be adap­ted to it. For this pur­pose, suit­able build­ing mater­i­als must be chosen that con­tain essen­tially harm­less ingredi­ents and have the least sens­it­iz­ing effect.

3. Use materials that ensure healthy living

“Clean” indoor air takes top pri­or­ity – not only for allergy suf­fer­ers. Healthy build­ing and install­a­tion products with the low­est emis­sions world­wide are recog­niz­able by the EMICODE® seal on the pack­aging. The con­tent of VOCs emit­ted into the indoor air is determ­ined by inde­pend­ent labor­at­or­ies. Reg­u­lar spot checks by neut­ral experts and test­ing insti­tutes ensure long-term com­pli­ance with the lim­it val­ues. This dis­tin­guishes EMICODE® from oth­er cer­ti­fic­ates for health and envir­on­ment­al com­pat­ib­il­ity.

4. Follow the rules of thumb

Oth­er gen­er­al tips can help to make your home as aller­­­gen-free as pos­sible. Solidly built houses, made for instance of cel­lu­lar con­crete, fea­ture a lower aller­gen level than wooden build­ings. The lat­ter are often treated with pre­ser­vat­ives and insect­icides. Smooth, wipe­able floor cov­er­ings or short- rather than long-pile car­pets help pre­vent house dust mites. Under­floor and wall heat­ing sys­tems do not stir up dust. Vent­il­a­tion sys­tems with built-in pol­len fil­ters pro­tect against hay fever and pre­vent mold growth. To ensure the prop­er exchange of air, win­dows should be opened as wide as pos­sible sev­er­al times a day to pro­duce short peri­ods of draft.

©GEV

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7 May 2019